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synesthesia awareness day 7/2

An international day to acknowledge, celebrate, and better understand one of the most under-researched neurological conditions.

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WHAT IS SYNESTHESIA?

Synesthesia is a neurological condition in which the stimulation of one sense triggers stimulation in other unrelated senses. For instance, someone with synesthesia (known as a synesthete) may perceive musical notes as specific colors or associate a smell with a particular physical shape. The term synesthesia itself originates from the Greek roots syn (together) and aesthesis (sensation or perception), collectively meaning “to perceive together.”

WHAT IS SYNESTHESIA AWARENESS DAY?

July 2nd is a day to celebrate and bring Synesthesia to the world’s attention! Some of the most prolific and notable entertainers, artists, authors and even Nobel laureate physicists throughout history have been synesthetes. Synesthesia is even a valuable gateway for us to better understand memory, perception and even human consciousness. Yet, this remarkable condition remains under-researched, misunderstood and virtually unknown to most of the population. Synesthesia is a fascinating and beautiful condition that has heavily impacted our world cultural history and deserves to be celebrated on this special day!

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What causes synesthesia?

Increased communication between various sensory regions of the brain. Though synesthesia may also occur in response to brain damage, drug use or sensory deprivation

How is synesthesia diagnosed?

There currently exists no clinical diagnosis for synesthesia. However, there are many tests to help gauge ones experiences and associations. See below for a sample test

What is it like to have synesthesia?

Depending on the type, experiences range from virtually unnoticeable to genuinely overwhelming. Though, many synesthetes report not realizing they perceived the world differently than anyone else until far later into their life

How common is synesthesia?

There is currently no exact answer, but our most reliable research indicates synesthesia is prevalent in less than 4% of the population

How many types of synesthesia are there?

The brain is capable of blending virtually any two or more senses, allowing for several dozen forms of synesthesia. Though, some forms are far more common than others

TYPES OF SYNESTHESIA

Grapheme–color

Individual letters of the alphabet and numbers (collectively referred to as “graphemes”) are perceived with a shade or color

Chromesthesia

The association of sounds with colors, like seeing colors representing various notes played on a piano

Spatial sequence

Perceiving ordinal sequences as points or objects in space, such as one seeing calendar months or dates projected around them

Number form

A mental map of numbers involuntarily triggered when thinking about or counting numbers, which varies among all individuals

auditory–tactile

Sensations in the body induced by sounds, such as experiencing a physical touch in response to a specific word or sound

Ordinal-linguistic

Ordered sequences, such as months, days of the week or letters are associated with a personality or gender

Misophonia

The triggering of negative experiences, such as hate, anger or fear by specific sounds

Mirror-touch

Experiencing the same sensation as another person, such as observing one being tapped on the shoulder and involuntarily feeling a tap on their own shoulder

Lexical–gustatory

The triggering of specific tastes in response to sound, such as the word “baseball” tasting like grapes

Kinesthetic

A rare blending of multiple forms of synesthesia that are assigned to more complex sequences or relationships

CELEBRITIES WITH SYNESTHESIA

The following are notable public figures and celebrities (present and past) who experience one or more forms of synesthesia.

  • Vladimir Nabokov
  • Beyoncé
  • Marilyn Monroe
  • Mary J. Blige
  • Billie Eilish
  • Nikola Tesla
  • Duke Ellington
  • Billy Joel
  • Franz Liszt
  • Lorde
  • Olivia Rodrigo
  • Tori Amos
  • Leonard Bernstein
  • Kanye West
  • Hans Zimmer
  • Charli XCX
  • Eddie Van Halen
  • Brendon Urie
  • Pharrell Williams
  • Geoffrey Rush
  • Patrick Stump
  • Vincent Van Gogh
  • Richard Feynman
  • David Hockney
  • Stevie Wonder
  • Frank Lloyd Wright
  • Nathaniel Hawthorne
  • Wassily Kandinsky
  • Victor Hugo
  • Jimi Hendrix
  • Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov